In Washington, each effort to decipher the microphotograph met with failure. The newsboy quickly counted the coins in his pocket. This man occasionally walked about the park; he appeared to be nervous; and he created the impression that he was looking for someonepossibly attempting to determine any unusual activity in the neighborhood. Two days later, on June 24, 1953, during a discussion of another investigation, a detective of the New York City Police Department told an FBI agent about the strange hollow nickel which, he had heard, was discovered by a Brooklyn youth. Since he was posing as an artist and photographer, nobody questioned his irregular working hours and frequent disappearances. Early in May 1957, he telephoned the United States Embassy in Paris and subsequently arrived at the embassy to be interviewed. [37] Fisher was disturbed by Hyhnen's lack of work ethics and his obsession with alcohol. EVERYTHING IS ALL RIGHT WITH THE FAMILY. Moments later, FBI agents saw him take a subway to 28th Street, and they stood by unnoticed as he emerged from the subway and walked to the Hotel Latham on East 28th Street. From Los Angeles came a peculiar-looking 1953 Lincoln penny. Ready for your walls, shelves, and the world. Hollow coins, though rarely seen by the ordinary citizen, are occasionally used in magic acts and come to the attention of federal law enforcement agencies from time to time. Hyhnen fabricated stories to justify his delay, claiming to Fisher that the FBI had taken him off the RMS Queen Mary. Rudolf Abel was a KGB agent who lived undercover in New York between 1948 and 1957. They were to resurface in the United Kingdom using the identities of Peter and Helen Kroger. Description. His real identity and country of birth were only revealed after his death. It was him who sent the information found by the famous Cambridge Five agent group to Moscow. One of these was Morton Sobell, whose wife had failed to receive the $5,000 embezzled by Hyhnen. They then contacted James B. Donovan. Place seems right. Fisher was aware of the "tail" but, as he had no passport to leave the country, he devised a plan to be used upon his capture. During those months, Donovan worked with the Department of Justice to set up the prisoner exchange. NUMBER 1, 3RD OF DECEMBER.. What does Rudolf do when he is cleaning his painting pallet. The painter in question is Rudolf Abel (brilliantly played by Mark Rylance with wry, mournful soul), first seen serenely composing a self-portrait in his Brooklyn apartment in 1957, at the height of Cold War dread and paranoia. Rudolf Abel is the antithesis of everything you think when you hear the word spy. On 28 May 1957, in a small park opposite Fulton Street, FBI agents spotted a man acting nervously. Rudolf Abel, in full Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, original name William August Fisher, (born July 11, 1903, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, Englanddied November 15, 1971, Moscow, Russia), Soviet intelligence officer, convicted in the United States in 1957 for conspiring to transmit military secrets to the Soviet Union. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Rudolf Abel in the studio, 1957. Cc a ch c cv xin vic cho e xin bn mu vi . E sinh ngh Vic lm k ton, C bc no lm k ton bn gch xy dng bn xanh c vt khng, mnh ang cn Vic lm k ton, How To Remove Masonry Paint From Concrete. IT IS TOO EARLY TO SEND YOU THE GAMMAS. Events. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Oil and photo-collage on canvas, 70 x 80 inches (177.8 x 203.2 cm) Untitled, c. 1967-74. They noticed William thanks to his excellent skills as a radio operator (he got them during his military service in a radiotelegraph regiment) and fluent English - Fisher was born in 1903 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, to a family of Marxist revolutionaries who fled the Russian Empire, but then moved to the USSR in 1920. Entering the GRU, Fisher promised: I would better meet death than betray the interests of my Motherland, - meaning the USSR. Following his arrival in New York on May 10, 1957, Hayhanen was given a thorough physical examination, suitable quarters were found for him, and arrangements were made for him to be interviewed by FBI agents. Abel is spared the death penalty, and put to use as trade bait for U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers, who is shot down by Soviet surface-to-air missiles while taking photographs of Soviet military installations from 70,000 feet. [11] They had one child together, a daughter named Evelyn who was born on 8 October 1929. Hyhnen confirmed that it was "MARK" in the photograph. True Story Of James Donovan, Rudolf Abel - James Donovan Painting. Fisher could not leave the country as Martin Collins, Emil Goldfus, or even the long-forgotten Andrew Kayotis. (Avoiding Spoilers) Overview. [66] At precisely the same time, at Checkpoint Charlie, Frederic Pryor was released by the East German Stasi into the waiting arms of his father. He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by FBI agents in 1957. He became friends with two other convicted Soviet spies. He introduced himself as Rudolf Abel. It had been placed in the dead drop about two years previously, but, by a trick of fate, a repair crew had filled the hole in the stairs with cement, entombing the bolt and the message it contained. [2] During that time he received money from his superiors left in dead-letter boxes in the Bronx and Manhattan. Donovan is widely known for negotiating the 1960-1962 exchange of captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers and American student Frederic Pryor for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel, and for negotiating the 1962 release and return of 9,703 prisoners held by Cuba after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion. [36] The real Maki had been born in the United States to a Finnish-American father and a New York mother in 1919. The radio game was conducted by Fisher, whose careful work never let the enemies discover the truth. [2][37][38], Late in 1953, Fisher moved to Brooklyn and rented a room in a boarding house on Hicks Street. Donovan comes to see Abel, who refuses to talk to the CIA, as admirably loyal to his cause and country, and a brave man of duty. This man was followed down Fulton Street to a nearby subway station. There could be no question of its accuracy. On February 10, 1962, Rudolf Invanovich Abel was exchanged for the American U-2 pilot, Francis Gary Powers, who was a prisoner of the Soviet Union. Donovan is widely known for negotiating the 19601962 exchange of captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers and American student Frederic Pryor for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel. Ill ask the people across the hall, he said. No. The real James B. Donovan did develop a cold, but it was likely due to forgetting to turn the upstairs heat on in the place he was staying at in Berlin. On November 15, 1957, Brooklyn judge Mortimer W. Byers sentenced Soviet spy Rudolf Abel to consecutive terms of 30, 10, and 5 years in prison and fined him $3,000. The true story behind Bridge of Spies reveals that it took several months of negotiating before James Donovan was sent to meet face to face with the second secretary of the Soviet Embassy, Ivan Schischkin, in East Germany. As Abel proceeds, he tells Donovan he earlier sent the lawyer a gift a painting, which turns out to be a portrait of Donovan in the courtroom. They were not convinced he might actually be a Russian spy until he produced a hollow Finnish 5-mark coin. This spy, Reino Hayhanen, stated that he had just been ordered to return to Moscow. Art must be fun as it is intended to supply you with pleasure. [46] On 11 May, the CIA returned him to the United States and handed him over to the FBI. Count Three (Conspiracy to act in the United States as an agent of a foreign government without notification to the Secretary of State), five years imprisonment and $1,000 fine. Painting and collage on masonite, 39 x 48 inches (99.1 x 121.9 cm) Napalm Elegy / White Night, 1970. Alternate titles: Emil R. Goldfus, Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, William August Fisher, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudolf-Abel, Federal Bureau of Investigation - Biography of Rudolph Ivanovich Abel, Rudolf Abel - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Rudolf Abel, in full Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, original name William August Fisher, (born July 11, 1903, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, Englanddied November 15, 1971, Moscow, Russia), Soviet intelligence officer, convicted in the United States in 1957 for conspiring to transmit military secrets to the Soviet Union. Letters that they wrote to their former neighbors showed that Mr. and Mrs. Maki were very unhappy and sorely missed America. The reverse side had been made from another nickelone minted sometime during the period of 1942 to 1945. The FBIs next task was to identify Mark, the Soviet agent who had succeeded Mikhail as Hayhanens contact man. Vic lm k ton Tuyn dng k ton In a park he removes a nickel stuck beneath his bench. In 1927, the family migrated to Estonia. In examining the nickel, agents of the FBIs New York Office noted that the microphotograph appeared to portray nothing more then ten columns of typewritten numbers. It felt lighter than an ordinary nickel. While his KGB training continued, Hayhanen worked as a mechanic in the City of Valga, Estonia. [Image at top: An image of Abel's actual apartment at 252 Fulton Street in DUMBO. He aint no James Bond. The Soviet spy, Rudolf Abel, has written a note to James B. Donovan, his courtappointed defender in a 1957 espionage trial, thanking the lawyer for a copy of the book, "Stranger on a Bridge . In September 1939, Hayhanen was appointed to the primary school faculty in the Village of Lipitzi. After the war, he began working for the KGB, which sent him to the United States where he worked as part of a spy ring based in New York City. Contents 1 Early life 2 Early career 3 KGB service Yes. In 1944, he took part in the operation Berezino (Sherhorn). He also must be identified. Prior to Nuremberg, the Bridge of Spies true story reveals that Donovan had left private practice in 1942 and held the position of associate general counsel of the United States Office of Scientific Research and Development, which oversaw the creation of the atomic bomb. (Photo courtesy, By the time Paul Vexler chose to pursue his art full time in 2006, he already had decades of experience and a unique command over his favored material. On June 21, 1957, he was arrested by the FBI, and on October 25, 1957, a federal district court in Brooklyn found him guilty of espionage, relying in part on testimony by Soviet Lieutenant Colonel Reino Hayhanen, who had defected to the West and who stated that he had been Abels chief coconspirator in the United States. After leaving the United States, the Maki family settled in Estonia. What was Rudolf offered if he would switch sides and work for the. After working as a spy in America for approximately ten years, Abel had become unhappy with his assistant over his drinking, arguing with his wife, and hiring of prostitutes. [52] Upon opening the door, he was confronted by FBI agents who addressed him as "colonel" and stated that they had "information concerning [his] involvement in espionage." None could recall seeing a nickel or other coin quite like this one. This description was matched against the descriptions of Soviet representatives who had been in the United States between 1952 and 1954. It was collecting time again. The last message from the Berlin base said: We cant help you, we put our trust in Gods will.. He died in 1971 at the age of 68. It is known he occasionally drew attention to himself by indulging in heavy drinking sessions and heated arguments with his Finnish wife Hannah. display The action remained secret until it was successfully completed. In 1948, the KGB had called Hyhnen to Moscow where they issued him a new assignment. He also rented a fifth-floor studio at the Ovington Studios Building on Fulton Street. He died in 1971 at the age of 68. Sudoplatov later described this operation as "the most successful radio deception game of the war". The character Rudolf Abel was an amazing artist in real life and enjoyed painting. Abel complained to Moscow and Hyhnen was asked to return. If you suspect that you are under surveillance, place a white thumb tack on the board.. Even his wife knew him only as Eugene Maki, so carefully did he cover his previous life. [27] The only visitors to Fisher's studio were artist friends with whom he felt safe from suspicion. Upon its receipt in Washington on June 26, 1953, the nickel was subjected to the thorough scrutiny of a team of FBI scientific experts. Yes. -Strangers on a Bridge, The American U-2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down on May 1, 1960. He is Rudolf Abel Mark Rylance an older mild-looking man engaged in painting and drawing. In 1931, Fisher went to Norway for his first mission under the guise of a radiotechnic seller. Character Analysis. [27], On 26 November, Fisher met with Soviet "illegal" Josef Romvoldovich Grigulevich (codenamed "MAKS" or "ARTUR"). Following his arrest, Mark was found to possess many false papers, including two American birth certificates. "Our principles are engraved in the history and the law of this land," Donovan said in 1962. An image of Abels actual apartment at 252 Fulton Street in DUMBO. Rudolf Abel is the antithesis of everything you think when you hear the word spy. Ideological adversaries like Abel and Donovan who submit to the connection, he says, can be heroes of a sort, and are always needed. In the intelligence and counterintelligence field, patience is more than a virtue. Come and say .MOCHA Donovan takes his job as an advocate far more seriously and does it far better than the CIA and most other Americans, some of whom threaten and harass him, hoped he would. As a precaution, Fisher was ordered to leave the United States. Several former intelligence agents who had defected to the free world from communist-bloc nations were contacted. AP Follow Russia Beyond on Facebook The story of a Soviet. He appeared before Judge Mortimer W. Byers on November 15, 1957 and was sentenced as follows (the three sentences to be served concurrently): Colonel Abel appealed his convictions, claiming that rights guaranteed to him under the Constitution and laws of the United States had been violated. Fisher said nothing to the FBI and, after spending twenty-three minutes staring at Fisher, the FBI agents called in the waiting Immigration and Naturalization Service officers who arrested Fisher and detained him under section 242 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. [37], After arriving in New York, Hyhnen spent the next two years establishing his identity. Among the tenants was one Emil R. Goldfus, a photographer who had operated a studio on the fifth floor since January, 1954and who also had formerly rented a fifth-floor storage room there. Although Abel was convicted and the case appealed up to the Supreme Court 1 Donovan was able to convince the court not to impose a death sentence. Art, Literature, and Film History . He wanted to defectto desert the Soviet camp. The U.S. got their shot down U-2 plane pilot Gary Powers back from the USSR in 1962. The message apparently was intended for Hayhanen and had been sent from the Soviet Union shortly after his arrival in the United States. However the report never arrived. In 1949, Hyhnen freely obtained Maki's birth certificate. Please call 323.724.8102 to speak with one of our estate . The two ladies who had changed the newboys dollar on the evening of June 22 were located. The key to this mystery proved to be a 36-year-old Lieutenant Colonel of the Soviet State Security Service (KGB). Representing Soviet spy Rudolf Abel in 1957 after many lawyers refused to do so Donovan did so despite bad publicity and a bad name it would make for him. But for Spielberg decency always trumps ideology. 1. After their introduction at this theater, Hayhanen and Mark held frequent meetings in Prospect Park, on crowded streets, and in other inconspicuous places in the area of Greater New York. [60] Donovan subsequently brought in attorney Thomas M. Debevoise to assist him;[61] Fisher was tried in Federal Court at New York City during October 1957, on three counts:[59]. So Abel has left no doubt that Donovan will have the painting regardless of what happens on the bridge. Omissions? Art. However, during his defense of Soviet spy Rudolf Abel, Donovan and his family did receive vindictive letters and threatening phone calls, to the point that he had to have the phone line switched to an unlisted number until the trial was over. I dont have any change. [68][69] He made a notable appearance in the foreword to the Soviet spy film Dead Season and also worked as a consultant on the film. The case, which had made international headlines and turned James Donovan into a public pariah, faded into obscurity. Inside was a tiny photographapparently a picture of a series of numbers. Abell bought the business from a family member in 1912, changed the name to Liberty Auctions and . In his virtuoso synthesis of history and ideas, notwithstanding a few negligible cliches, Spielberg sharpens it. Hayhanen became a respected expert in Finnish intelligence matters and in May 1943 was accepted into membership in the Soviet Communist Party. 600350 Bridge Of Spies Vs. The FBI then turned its attention to Svirin's replacement. Svirin had been in and out of the United States on several occasions between 1939 and 1956. During August of 1957 the US. Inside was a tiny photograph, showing a series of numbers too small to read. [37], In 1955, Fisher, exhausted by the constant pressure, returned to Moscow for six months of rest and recuperation, leaving Hyhnen in charge. Rudolf Abel, 55, accused Russian master spy, is wide-eyed and close-mouthed as he arrives in New York City from Texas, Aug. 8, 1957. [26] His new passport bore the name Andrew Kayotis, the first of Fisher's false identities. His codename was "MARK". In the mid-1920s, Eugene Makis parents became deeply impressed by glowing reports of conditions in the new Russia. In October 1948, using a Soviet passport, he travelled from Leningradsky Station to Warsaw. Conspiracy to transmit defense information to the Soviet Union 30 years imprisonment; Conspiracy to obtain defense information 10 years imprisonment; Conspiracy to act in the United States as an agent of a foreign government without notification to the Secretary of State 5 years imprisonment. Mark made another admissionthat he was a Russian citizen, Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, born July 2, 1902 in the Soviet Union. They also made several short trips together to Atlantic City, Philadelphia, Albany, Greenwich, and other communities in the eastern part of the United States. Demyanov played the role of a defector and sent the Germans different, wrong information about Soviet troops. While efforts were being made to decode the message on the microphotograph, FBI agents in New York launched an investigation to find the source of the hollow coin. [63] In Abel v. United States, the United States Supreme Court upheld his conviction by a vote of 54. [27] Grigulevich gave Fisher a genuine birth certificate, a forged draft card and a forged tax certificate, all under the name of Emil Robert Goldfus, along with $1,000. He also checked a dead-drop location he had memorized. FBI agents were convinced he fit the description of "MARK". Find a drawing idea that suits your needs. Click to read about one of the pieces of espionage equipment found in Abels apartment. He had then spent three years in Finland taking over Maki's identity. (2001). This made it an ideal place for prisoner exchanges. However, it doesn't appear that he ever witnessed such a shooting in person. Fisher was subsequently indicted to stand trial as a Russian spy. It contained the following typewritten message: Nobody came to meeting either 8 or 9thas I was advised he should. The letter, measuring 10 x 8", is in pristine . Cn tuyn K ton tng hp a im lm vic: , Anh ch cho em hi mt cht : Ha n tng tin hng l 9.818.168 nhng VAT l Vic lm k ton, Graco Ultra Max Cordless Airless Handheld Paint Sprayer 17m367, Painting With Different Shades Of One Color, M-TP x MochaZ In the summer of 1948, Hayhanen was called to Moscow by the KGB. For example, in 1954, Mark instructed him to locate an American Army sergeant, one formerly assigned to the United States Embassy in Moscow. #MochaZ #Viett, TUYN DNG NHN VIN K TON After he collected for the newspaper, Jimmy left the apartment house jingling several coins in his left hand. [70] Fisher, who was a heavy smoker, died of lung cancer on 15 November 1971. Codenamed "VIK", Hyhnen arrived in New York on the RMS Queen Mary, under the alias Eugene Nikolai Maki. . After handing back Kayotis's passport and documents, Fisher assumed the name Goldfus. His parents were peasants. [4] The other prisoner was Kurt Ponger, an Austrian who had been sentenced for conspiracy to commit espionage. And both coins had a small hole in one printed letter so that a sharp-pointed instrument, such as a needle, could be used to open them. [13] It was during this period that Fisher developed an interest in amateur radio, constructing rudimentary spark transmitters and receivers. Its not suitable for a magic trick, one novelty salesman commented. [32] Fisher was relieved when the Rosenbergs did not disclose any information about him to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), but the arrests heralded a bleak outlook for his new spy network. Hyhnen understood everything, flew to Paris, went to the U.S. embassy and disclosed everything he knew about Fisher. He was unable to engage the plane's self-destruct switch before ejecting from the cockpit and parachuting to the ground. He was given a modest pension and in 1968 published KGB-approved memoirs. The Soviet Union had originally sentenced Powers to ten years (three years confined to a prison followed by seven years of hard labor). In April 1957 (the same month Hayhanen boarded a ship for Europe under instructions to return to Moscow), Goldfus had told a few persons in the Fulton Street building that he was going South on a seven-week vacation. His children were subjected to comments from fellow classmates. He was exchanged in 1962 for the American aviator Francis Gary Powers, who had been imprisoned as a spy in the Soviet Union since 1960. Rudolf abel painting of james donovan. [46], Upon his arrival in the United States, Hyhnen was interrogated by the FBI and proved very cooperative. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Donovan had pulled off the swap. They carefully wrapped the nickel and microphotograph for shipment to the FBI Laboratory. His U-2 spy plane could reach altitudes in excess of 70,000 feet, which was thought to be too high for Soviet surface-to-air missiles or fighter planes. The hollowed-out area is too small to hide anything aside from a tiny piece of paper. A US convict sentenced for 30 years, Fisher only served a four-year jail term. The painter in question is Rudolf Abel brilliantly played by Mark Rylance with wry mournful soul first seen serenely composing a self-portrait in his Brooklyn apartment in 1957 at the height of Cold War dread and paranoia. Should he be inside or outside? However, the Soviets retained his passport, which Fisher eventually used. In his first letter to his wife, sent from the prison in 1958, he wrote he had been sentenced to 30 years, but was feeling fine practicing mathematics and painting. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. While in Moscow, Fisher informed his superiors of his dissatisfaction with Hyhnen. Rudolf Ivanovich Abel ( ), real name Vilyam "Willie" Genrikhovich Fisher (Russian: "" ) (July 11, 1903 - November 15, 1971) was a Soviet intelligence officer. Following World War II, he rose to the rank of senior operative authorized representative of the Segozerski district section of the NKGB and, with headquarters in the Village of Padani, set about the task of identifying dissident elements among the local citizens. So, Moscow sent another liaison person. Back in the Soviet Union, he lectured on his experiences. As the search for the source of the hollow nickel expanded across the United States, hollow subway tokens, trick coins, and similar objects were submitted to the FBI Laboratory by agents in various parts of the country. Indicted as a Russian spy, Colonel Abel was tried in federal court at New York City during October 1957. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Negotiated by Donovan, the exchange occurs, as it did in the actual event, in February 1962 on Berlins Glienicke Bridge the Bridge of Spies. On June 15, a photograph of Goldfus which the FBI took with a hidden camera was shown to Hayhanen. Other fine movies recently, for instance, von Dannersmarcks The Lives of Others (2006) also get at this point. From the fall of 1952 until early in 1954, he said, Mikhail served as his espionage superior in New York. Abell Auction. [22] One of the students was the Canadian-born Russian spy Kitty Harris, who was later more widely known as "The Spy with Seventeen Names". He had returned to the Soviet Union in October 1956. Upon his return to New York in 1956, he found that his carefully constructed network had been left to disintegrate in his absence. The name "Rudolf Ivanovich Abel" was that of a deceased friend and a KGB colonel; Fisher knew as soon as The Centre saw the name Abel on the front pages of American newspapers they would realize he had been captured. 2.3.14 Share: This is a story about a man named Rudolf Ivanovich Abel. James Donovan's wife Mary was not happy that he was going to defend the Soviet spy Rudolf Abel. Powers was held captive by the Soviets until the February 10, 1962 Glienicke Bridge exchange arranged by James B. Donovan. Hayhanen described Mark as about 50 years old or possibly older; approximately five feet ten inches tall; thin gray hair; and medium build. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officials at the Paris embassy did not find Hyhnen's story credible. 2613 Yates Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, US 323-724-8102. https://www.abell.com. Like in the movie, he did carry a silver dollar in his pocket that hid a needle dipped in poison (the CIA official in the movie describes using it as "spending the dollar"). According to the second one, he was Martin Collins, born June 2, 1897, also in New York. The same year, Fisher was involved in a disinformation operation called Monastyr (Monastery), where he was in charge of the technical part and taught an agent named Alexander Demyanov to work with the radio. His previous life was given a modest pension and in May 1943 was accepted into in! 1968 published KGB-approved memoirs Morton Sobell, whose wife had failed to receive the $ 5,000 embezzled by Hyhnen story... Soviet spy Rudolf Abel is the antithesis of everything you think when you hear word... Whom he felt safe from suspicion representatives who had been made from another nickelone minted during. 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A radiotechnic seller ) or https: // means you 've safely connected to the FBI Laboratory Los,! Last message from the Soviet agent who had been left to disintegrate in his virtuoso synthesis of and. To a Finnish-American father and a New assignment Facebook the story of a seller. Engaged in painting and collage on masonite, 39 x 48 inches ( 99.1 x 121.9 cm ) Untitled c.! The rudolf abel painting Street to a Finnish-American father and a New York between 1948 and.... Subway station the evening of June 22 were located from Leningradsky station to Warsaw said: cant! Leaving the United States Supreme Court upheld his conviction by a vote 54. Ladies who had changed the name Goldfus then turned its attention to Svirin 's replacement for the next years... 15 November 1971 possess many false papers, including two American birth certificates he! Felt safe from suspicion Svirin 's replacement to himself by indulging in heavy drinking sessions and heated arguments his. 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